Research Paper on Chewing Tobacco Essay Example For Students

Exploration Paper on Chewing Tobacco Essay Breanna Brecks Mr. Drobny English 101 Period 4 17 November 2013 Smokeless Tobacco You dont smoke it. You dont swallow it. Everything you do is slosh it around your mouth and let out the earthy colored Juices at regular intervals (Bellenir 79). Lets investigate the point smokeless tobacco (ST), all the more regularly known as biting tobacco, spitting tobacco, bite, snuff, plunge, or spit. Smokeless tobacco comes in two structures: biting tobacco or snuff (Top Facts: Spit/Smokeless Tobacco). My interest in biting tobacco was initially about the destructive reactions that this type of tobacco takes on an individual. In any case, as I began to contemplate biting tobacco, I started to think about what age bunch is essentially affected by biting tobacco and how cigarettes contrast with smokeless tobacco. To start, examines show that smokeless tobacco is utilized generally by secondary school and understudies. In the mid seventies, men from the age seventeen to nineteen utilized smokeless tobacco not exactly some other age gathering. Studies in the previous not many years show that this age bunch has the most elevated number of smokeless tobacco clients than some other age bunch today (Smokeless Tobacco Facts). As Karen Bellenir put it in her book Tobacco Information for Teens, As numerous as 20% of secondary school young men and 2% of secondary school young ladies utilize smokeless tobacco, as indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Of the 12 to 14 million American clients, 33% are under age 21, and the greater part of those built up the propensity before they were 13 (80). Despite the fact that insights show that the biggest age bunch is under twenty one years of age, three percent of American grown-ups are additionally smokeless tobacco clients and around sixteen percent of competitors utilize mokeless tobacco as well (Top Facts: Spit/Smokeless Tobacco). The hurtful reactions of smokeless tobacco can be part into two classifications: the quick impacts and the conceivable long haul impacts. The quick impacts comprise of terrible breath, recolored teeth, and around 70% of the clients report that it causes wounds in their mouth (Bellenir 82). This doesnt appear to be really awful and can most likely be relieved by a bit of gum, brushing of the teeth, and some intermittent mouth wash, be that as it may, the conceivable long haul impacts dont appear to be so minor and effortlessly fixed. The more genuine results of smokeless tobacco are splitting of the lips and gums, subsiding gums which can prompt teeth dropping out, expanded pulse and hypertension which raise the danger of a cardiovascular failure, loss of taste buds, and to wrap things up, disease (Bellenir 82). Oral malignant growth can happen to the lips, the cheeks, the gums, base and top of the mouth, and the tongue. In any case, that is not all the disease that smokeless tobacco can cause, ST reaches out in dangerous abilities to different pieces of the body as well. It can cause malignancy of the stomach, larynx, throat, stepping stool, and an expanded danger of cardiovascular illnesses (Top Facts: Spit/Smokeless Tobacco). smokeless tobacco can have on an individual in the event that it is utilized to an extensive stretch of time. The two of them bite tobacco for most of their vocations. Almost forty years after Tuttles baseball profession finished, within Tuttles cheek become an immense tumor and it in the end extended through the skin outwardly of his cheek as well. At the point when the specialists expelled his tumor they additionally needed to evacuate a great deal of his face. Smokeless tobacco eventually cost Tuttle his Jawbone, his correct cheekbone, most of his eeth gum line, and his capacity to taste. Angel Ruth had an oropharyngeal tumor, which is a malignant tumor situated in the rear of the throat. .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 , .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .postImageUrl , .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 , .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:hover , .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:visited , .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:active { border:0!important; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:active , .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a 460851 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u90e5b52d047aed2f610a70f34a460851:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Articles Of Confederation (710 words) EssayIn the end, biting tobacco asserted both of these keeps an eye on lives at a genuinely youthful age (Bellenir 81-82). Works Cited Bellenir, Karen, ed. Tobacco Information for Teens. Omnigraphics: Detriot, 2007. Print. Smokeless Tobacco Facts. College of Minnesota. Officials of the University of Minnesota, 2003. web. 17 NOV. 2013. Top Facts: Spit/Smokeless Tobacco. Tobaccofreeu. organization. The Bacchus Network, Feb. 2009. web. 17 NOV. 2013. f Minnesota

Film Summary - Dead Poets Society essays

Film Summary - Dead Poets Society expositions Here and there in life individuals can tag along and contact our lives in startling manners. This was the situation with Mr. Keating and the young men in the film Dead Poets Society. He showed the young men such a large number of exercises that they would have never gained from some other instructor. By taking a gander at scenes from the film, and lines from crafted by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman, we can see exactly how significant the exercises were that Keating was attempting to show the young men. Mr. Keating reminded them to hold onto every day and appreciate them beyond all doubt. From the absolute first day that Mr. Keating had strolled into the study hall you could as of now observe that he had a unique strategy for instructing. He came into class whistling, and afterward continued to take the young men outside the homeroom to peruse them a sonnet, and declared that they can call him 'Commander O' Captain'. His first significant exercise was Carpe Diem, which means hold onto the day. He likewise advised them to accumulate the roses while ye may, in light of the fact that one day you are going to bite the dust. He at that point took them to the exhibit to give them pictures of previous graduated class who were once where they were standing, yet they are currently dead. He was attempting to reveal to them that regular open doors anticipate us and we should conclude whether to take a risk, or avoid any and all risks. He urged them to face challenges, to no end is picked up without them. This thought is connected with something Ralph Waldo Emerson once said : It was a high advice that I once heard given to a youngster 'consistently do what you are hesitant to do'. Another extraordinary psyche, Whitman, once said in the sonnet, Tune of Myself, I commend myself, and sing myself. I think what they were all attempting to state is that you need to cherish your self, and live for every single second while we despite everything can. Other than Carpe Diem, Keating additionally showed the young men to walk their own particular manner. One of the most significant exercises that Keating encouraged the young men was to be an individual regardless of what any other person lets them know. This occurred in ... <!

Word of the Week! Eldritch Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Eldritch Richmond Writing How can a word that appears to be about the supernatural or ancient describe a manikin in a roadster, floating around planet Earth? Wait for it Thanks to Writing Consultant Jennifer Cottle for this word, one she nominated while a student in my Eng. 215 class as we read the works of H.P. Lovecraft. The Providence fantasist used it a great deal, usually when describing old books of magic as eldritch tomes or things associated with the supernatural, as in The Dunwich Horror, where the mountainous blasphemy lumbered upon its eldritch course. Incidentally, if you think Lovecraft overused one of his favorite adjectives, it only appears once in that tale, as well as once in another personal favorite, The Haunter of the Dark, where I had been sure he used it on every other page. While casting about for more examples, I recalled that the author referred to eldritch landscapes as well as objects or monsters. Over the years I had come to think of eldritch things as being ancient. My Lovecraftian-looking Websters New Collegiate notes a Scottish origin and a definition of eerie, whereas my more recent American Heritage Dictionary notes perhaps a Middle English word elriche as an ancestor. That dictionary adds the notion of unearthly to our Word of the Week. The Oxford English Dictionary Online does not solve the riddle of the terms etymology, as it lists both elriche and eldritch in 16th century usages, both with the sense of things not of this earth.   If the two words are merely variants of the same term, eldritch carried the day. It also came to be used in describing strange places. By the 19th Century, American realist William Dean Howells writes of a Joy that had something eldritch and unearthly in it. Redundant? Howells apparently saw some distinction between something unearthly and the truly eldritch, and I find his association with joy original and appealing. What I do not see, in any usage, is the sense of something old, as when Lovecraft describes moldering books or mossy ruins of another time. So like the term itself, theres mystery in the exact meaning of eldritch. Its a lovely word that trips off the tongue. I guess players of DD and readers of fantasy novels have kept it alive for us. We can also tip our space-helmets to Elon Musk. This weeks launch of the Starman manikin, seated behind the wheel of a cherry-red roadster, had me mesmerized. It looked literally unearthly, as it embarked on an endless trip around the sun. We can call this high-technology moment, eerie in its cosmic loneliness, an eldritch event. Nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week here.

Public Health Association Of Australia - 1448 Words

I would like to suggest further options that can be adopted by the present Government. Nationwide free information sessions (communicative intervention) targeting pregnant women in antenatal clinics and parents in schools should be organised about 2-3 times per year. These sessions would stress on explaining the expected benefits and importance of vaccinations, with â€Å"question-time† periods to enable parents to clear out any doubts. Take-home informative brochures would also be designed and distributed. Improving access (facilitative intervention) to parents from remote and rural areas is also another good way to ensure immunisation uptake. Another good idea would be to distribute food vouchers (distributive approach) to parents coming from the distant rural areas. We could also focus on monitoring the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases, via the ACIR, so as to detect any outbreak at the earliest possible and take the necessary preventive measures (communicative intervention). Policy actors in favour Probable actors in favour of resolving the issue would be the World Health Organisation, the Public Health Association of Australia, members of the Government (in particular those working in the Immunise Australia Program), and health professionals (in particular doctors). These interest groups would have different objectives which could be achieved by supporting issues that lead to the increase in childhood immunisation uptake. WHO would be expected to be in favourShow MoreRelatedAustralian Healthcare Funding1367 Words   |  6 Pagesfunding The healthcare system in Australia is complex involving many funders and healthcare providers. In 2011 to 2012 the health expenditure in Australia was estimated to have been $140.2 billion, which made up 9.5 percent of gross domestic product in that year (AIHW, 2013). Responsibilities are split between different levels of government, and between the government and non-government sectors. With non-government sources funding for about 30 percent of the total health expenditure each year (AIHW,Read MoreResearch: Tabacco Control and Road Safety in Australia1584 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION By the beginning of 21st century, public health activities over different settings led to growth in healthcare. Improvement in large number of diseases, injuries, infectious diseases, nutrition, sanitation, cancers, dental health have led to significant growth in Australia’s health population since last 30 years. Improvements grew from advances and technology in medicine and surgery, delivery of quality health care services, and also range of public health programs promotion via an organizedRead MoreOral Health And Dental Care1541 Words   |  7 PagesTable 3. Full time dentist employed per 100,000 population in the public and private practice sectores, states and territories, 2013. NSW Vic Qld WA SA Tas ACT NT Total Public 7.6 7.9 10.3 8.6 11.00 6.5 6.1 11.7 8.6 Private 50.8 44.6 48.0 45.4 47.6 31.2 59.9 27.0 47.4 Total 58.5 52.5 58.3 54.0 58.6 37.7 65.9 38.7 56.0 From: Oral health and dental care in Australia: keyfacts and figures 2015 (Chrisopoulos, Harford Ellershaw 2016, p. 67). 3.3 The impact of neglected oral disease Dental decayRead MoreHealth Care Systems Of Israel And Australia915 Words   |  4 PagesIsrael and Australia both have very similar health care systems, both healthcare systems charge people through their income taxes. The health care systems consists of institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. Australia’s and Israel’s health care system has both a public sector and private sector, However Australia has Medicare that helps subsides some of the cost that some medical procedures may cost as well as prescription medicationsRead MoreDealing with Homelessness in Australia Essay examples1400 Words   |  6 PagesAustralians is only a dream. Every day more and more people are becoming or are at risk of becoming homeless as the global economy crumbles away and monetary resources become harder to find. What is homelessness: the Australian Government Department of Health (2005) defines homelessness as a pers on who is without a conventional home. Homeless Australians have become disconnected from family and friend and has few, if any resource and very little prospect of achieving financial independence without GovernmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Poisoning On Australia1635 Words   |  7 Pagesand a specific high risk group – young Australians ages 18-24. The benefit of this report will outline the main dangers of alcohol poisoning and why it’s a big problem in Australia. Alcohol poisoning in Western Australia alcohol caused 2.85% of total health problems for Australia, Costing the medical industry in Western Australia $379,689,476.83. This includes all the problems associated with alcohol and alcohol poisoning. From suicides, murders, falls, disease, and car crashes. (Rebecca Hood, 2011)Read MoreProfessional Identity And The Healthcare Industry1540 Words   |  7 Pagesclients. These associations also provide a means of reporting feedback from clients and their families, allowing the quality of care to be monitored and regulated in accordance with codes of conduct. Standards, guidelines and codes of practice although similar, differ from profession to profession Within the nursing industry, there are various organisations and industries associated with the development of standards, guidelines and codes of practice. The Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) isRead MoreAboriginal Health Council Of South Australia991 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Many Indigenous Australians are experiencing poor health than other Australians. Frequently they are dying at much younger ages. A healthy supportive environment gives a protection from physical and mental abuse and opportunities for personal development. As well as education and employment, these are all essential for a longer happy life. The organisation I chose to do my report on an Aboriginal Health Council of South Australia. This is an Aboriginal community controlled organisation inRead MorePublic Health Authorities Need to Conduct Public Health Surveillance1590 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS as an example to discuss why public health authorities need to conduct public health surveillance and to describe how surveillance system is managed in Australia (9 marks) (Up to 800 words) Public health surveillance is defined as the ongoing systematic collection, collation, analysis and interpretation of outcome-specific data for public health purposes, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of public health information for assessment and public health response for preventing and controllingRead More21st Century Dentistry : Professionalism And Dentistry1432 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental issues. Dispersed throughout the essay is also viewpoints on professionalism from a fellow health professional who defines professionalism as her ‘scope of clinical skills and interpersonal domain’. †¨ Social Ethics is the cornerstone of dentistry, it dictates the behaviour and practises based on moral principles. The Australian Dental Association (ADA) Code of Ethics and the Dental Board of Australia Code of Conduct have outlined ethical principles of dental practice. It ensures a social contract

The Incarceration Of The Correctional Institution

The correctional institutions are established for correction of behaviors by law offenders. The society expects that once an individual comes out of the correctional facility, he is a reformed person. In addition, these facilities are always expected to warn the law abiding citizens to deter them from committing a crime for fear of being in the correctional cells. However, the population in the correction facilities especially prisons is contrary to this expectation. Over time, there is increased number of offenders. This comprises of the new offenders and the repeat offenders. This causes overcrowding in the correctional facilities which is a challenge to the society. The focus of this problem is the social effect of overcrowding to the judicial system and ways of addressing the challenge. Overcrowding in correctional institutions Crime is punishable for three reasons namely retribution, prevention and deterrence. The main purpose of incarcerating offenders is to stop them from repeating previous crimes they committed. Appraising the current American system using these standards, the deterrence category has failed miserably, insufficient in prevention and providing unsatisfactory retribution through detention. Attempts to deter released criminals who are convicted are dismissed by the recidivism’s high rate (Tish Burbank, 2009). This is evident through the rising population of new offenders undeterred from crime. Many gangs and offenders recruit and carry outShow MoreRelatedPrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 Pagesand identify models of imprisonment connected with variations in prisoner behaviour within the correctional institution. (Cao, Zhao, Dine, 1997). In corrections institutions there have been two established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"imp ortation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. A disciplinary action against inmates is usually the primary instrument usedRead MoreObesity Is A Major Public Health Issue917 Words   |  4 Pagesknown to have the following characteristics: low socioeconomic status, limited access to healthcare prior to incarceration, low health literacy, substance abuse, mental health disorders and increased probability of having chronic and infectious diseases. These characteristics make inmates a vulnerable population even prior to incarceration. Recent studies of weight change during incarceration have revealed that individuals diagnosed with chronic disease, such as diabetes or hypertension, do not haveRead MoreCorrectional Facilities And The Correctional Facility1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The correctional facilities in the United States of America are composed of operators that own or manage correctional facilities and halfway houses. Correctional facilities serve to confine and rehabilitate prisoners and may be classified as minimum, medium or maximum security facilities. The prisoners contained in the facilities may participate in educational and vocational programs as well as in paid programs or work release programs through the industry. Correctional facilities areRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Correctional System1514 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Introduction The correctional system as a whole has a significant impact on the United States. From policy, incarceration, sexual victimization, and those who oversee correctional facilities it all takes a toll on the country. Simply stated, it is the butterfly effect seen in action. When one decision, action, or lack thereof is implemented there will either be positive or negative consequences. Statistics encompassing sexual victimization, incarceration rates in the United States, segregationRead MorePrison Reform : Effective And Reliable Correctional System1352 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to better the conditions for prisoners to enable the creation of an efficient and reliable correctional system. In reforming the prison system, it is essential for alternatives to incarceration to be explored (UNODC). There has been a sizeable escalation in the number of individuals serving prison sentences in American prisons. In fact, America has the world’s highest number of incarceration cases w ith over 2.2 million Americans in prison. The increased number of inmates has resulted in unprecedentedRead MoreStrategic Plan II : Budgeting The Future Of Corrections1219 Words   |  5 PagesPlan II: Budgeting the Future of Corrections The Significance of Budgeting for the Future of the Correctional System The life blood of every correctional system is its budget. In order to plan for future budget needs, the Commissioner must be able to project future priorities for the correctional systems over the next decade. MISSION To protect and serve the states communities and correctional institutions by providing a detailed and highly accurate fiscal budget forecasting future needs, requirementsRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pagestransformed the once â€Å"land of the free† into a country of mass incarceration which emphasizes on punishing offenders rather than rehabilitating them into productive citizens. To the typical American, radical governments such as Russia or China come to mind when one thinks about countries that have strict criminal codes that punish offenders with extreme prison sentences. Shockingly, the United States has the world’s highest incarceration rate of 716 prisoners per 100,000 citizens compared to the averageRead MoreCorrectional Officers Vs. Prison Guards1372 Words   |  6 PagesCorrectional officers or prison guards: these classifications are used to identify those in authority in institutions throughout the world. Correctional institutions in the United States are formulated on fairness and productivity, and the administrators within the institutions are held at the highest responsibility to see fit the safety and wellness of inmates during their time of rehabilitation. However, with the vast exposure of insubordination overtime, prison guards are being targeted as theRead MoreCorrectional Facilities and Environments1166 Words   |  5 PagesProces ses of Correctional Environments: Correctional facilities play an integral role in the criminal justice system as many individuals who are convicted of offenses are normally placed on probation rather than being sent to prison. In other cases, convicted criminals who have served their jail terms are usually released on parole. In addition to meeting other requirements, criminals are required to stay out of trouble during parole and probation periods. In order to prevent offenders from committingRead MoreRace and Corrections845 Words   |  4 Pagesraces are disproportionately which are denial of jobs, poverty, and it is felt that police have bias and African-Americans and Hispanics are treated differently than Whites. Correctional departments usually supervise inmates sentenced to probation, jail, and prison. There is so much more that falls into what the correctional system takes care of. With more than 70% of persons in the corrections phase of the criminal justice system they are actually supervised in the community and in other forms such

The schematization of aesthetics was founded in Ancient times Free Essays

The schematization of aesthetics was founded in Ancient times, which is manifested in Plato and Aristotle’s philosophies. Plato stance on aesthetic is very negative because it can distract the innate nature of soul. But his pessimism on aesthetics specifically of arts in general is best represented in his conjecture that an art â€Å"is thrice removed from reality†. We will write a custom essay sample on The schematization of aesthetics was founded in Ancient times or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aristotle, on the other hand, has positive note on aesthetics because he sees art as representation of Forms or of truth. From these two ancient philosophers, the debate and conceptualization of aesthetics has transformed greatly in different periods. Friedrich Nietzsche posits that aesthetics is a means of preservation, meaning, beauty for him is encapsulated in terms of life prolongation. Leo Tolstoy postulated that aesthetics is based on peasant artistry because these workers understand the beauty of life. The complexities of aesthetics have metamorphosized throughout the progression of different civilizations and epochs of philosophy. In line with this, contemporary aestheticians like Jun’ichiro Tanizaki and Susanne K. Langer joined the bandwagon to advance aesthetics epistemic views. And these contemporary philosophers agreed on one point, that aesthetics or the valuation of beauty, as well as, its intricacies, nuances and elements, is greatly influenced by geographic positioning. This assertion was deduced from the fact that in every period novel idea on aesthetics sprouted wherein this period shaped new debates on the topic at hand. In summation, each period in philosophy supplemented new keys on the development of philosophy. In Tanizaki’s In Praise of Shadows, he juxtaposed Oriental aestheticism to Western aestheticism wherein he highlighted the significance of going back to the remnants of the past because it served as the defining moment of every stance on arts. He argued that one must embrace his own aesthetics even if it is tarnished and old because it is the precursor of one’s culture and tradition, and therefore, any concept of beauty from foreign culture must be disregarded altogether since it can eradicate the innate nature of one’s aesthetics. This is very prominent in the character of Tanizaki because when he was just a budding novelist he appreciated Western aestheticism, which has influenced his writing during those times, until he realized that he must represent Japanese concept of arts and beauty through literature. Tanizaki conjectured that the key note in Japanese concept of beauty is founded on the ideas of shadow. The architectural blueprint of traditional Japanese highly embodies shadows manifested through the quiet and murky interiors, which emanates a nostalgic atmosphere due to the independent existence and presence of shadows.   Tanizaki reinforced his idea of shadow in the articulateness of beauty in the form of polished tableware, temple toilets, kimonos, and Japanese stage, which are highly affected by the intensity of its dark spectrum. In lieu to this, Tanizaki pointed out that if light was applied on Japanese aesthetics all of its essence will diminish because light is the attribute of Western aestheticism, and likewise will happen if darkness was incorporated to Western arts. His basis on the above mentioned arguments is embedded on his credence on the delineation of Western culture and Japanese culture. According to Tanizaki, Western citizens in ancient times give importance to gold because it emanates unspeakable beauty when candlelight reflects it. On the other hand, Japanese people vehemently dislike light because it exposes the imperfection of their own white skin. According to Thomas J. Harper (translator of In Praise of Shadows), Tanizaki distinguish Japanese aestheticism based on shadows because it shows an unfathomable yet beautiful reverence and somberness, which is lacking in the magnificently lit arts of the West. Like Tanizaki, Langer also believed that one’s perception of aesthetics is dependent of his geographic positioning. At the first chapter of her book entitled Philosophy in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art, she defined philosophy as â€Å"characterized more by the formulation of its problems than by its solutions of them†[1], which implies that each groups or societies see things in different perspectives and in their perception of things, they have their own understanding of what they see and have their own questions about it. Therefore, when it comes to beauty or aesthetics definitive schema, each society has the authority to posit their own stance about it, and mostly their stance is deeply rooted in culture and tradition. Tanizaki’s key of aesthetics is logically plausible in Langer’s philosophy since she espoused a relativistic means of understanding the nature of things and the contingency of the universe, in context with aesthetics. But Langer has her own philosophic inclination on beauty, wherein her key is discourse and representation. For Langer, aesthetics expresses the emotive form of arts through symbols and logic. But it must be noted that she saw that the main problem in expressing aesthetic is the means of expressing it. According to her, music possesses a degree of mood or emotion towards the meaning of life wherein it represents a form of epistemic valuation and truth. This music that embodies a certain feeling of purely perceptible matters can be expressed in innumerable manners, but the musician has to figure out which manner because wrong choice of manner will annihilate the content of its emotion and its purity. In toto, Langer saw philosophy as perpetually progressing, as well as aesthetics, because different epochs have either discovered or created a new key to elucidate the universe. She purported that the fecundity of new keys in the philosophical realm will always exists because human understanding is innately transformational. Unlike most philosophers like Bertrand Russell who argued that novel ideas in philosophy is impossible because what is left to humanity is to recycle old philosophies, Langer believed that the pasts has influenced on our present cogito but it does not necessarily follow that it will shape the present landscape of philosophizing. The point is that man’s rationality is not fixed; therefore present and future generation can discover or create a new motif of intellectual intercourse, which will eventually define the philosophy of their period. Tanizaki and Langer’s philosophies on aesthetics are significant because of its willingness and openness to the possibility of new keys, in terms of new perspectives and theories. It broadens the horizon of philosophical enterprise since new schemes and conceptualizations are doomed to realization. The only danger on their stance on the concept of â€Å"new keys† is that it jeopardized the universality of things, specifically of aesthetics or beauty. Their postulate that aesthetics valuation is based on geographic positioning or dependent of one’s social constructs breathes relativism, meaning, every perspective on aesthetic is sound and valid, or to put it simply â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder†. And worse, the innateness of aesthetics seems impossible to be exposed because of diverse perceptions on it. REFERENCE: Langer, Susanne K. Philosophy in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art 3rd edition ed: Harvard University Press, 1957. Tanizaki, Junichiro. In Praise of Shadows. Trans. Charles Moore, Edward G. Seidensticker and Thomas J. Harper: Leetes Island Books 1980. [1] Langer, Susanne. Philosophy in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art.   Harvard University Press, 1957 p.4. How to cite The schematization of aesthetics was founded in Ancient times, Essay examples

The Major Discrimination Laws

Question: Identify a couple of the major discrimination laws that were discussed in the textbook reading. How are these laws intended to protect employees? Are these laws necessary and effective, or instead do they restrict the managers ability to properly manage? Answer: In complex business scenario, it is crucial for companies to safeguard interest of their employees effectively. There are numerous labour laws put in place that offer protection to employees and safeguard their interest against any unfair treatment and unsafe working conditions. For employees working in construction industries, there are additional regulations and legislations to ensure that they remain safe. Federal laws hold great importance for employees and employers. On the other hand, compliance to employment laws offer benefits to society at interpersonal and financial level. Most of the organisations around world operate on the model of master-servant relationship (Cawthorne, 2004). In broader sense, employer is considered the master while employee is considered the servant. Employee is expected to perform his duties under the master. Further, the servant gets reimbursed for his services. But it is often realised that employers might use their power and abuse employees. Hence, to safeguard employee from such situations, employment and labour laws are crucial. For instance, Fair Labour Standards Act 1967 and Age Discrimination in Employment Act intend to balance the master-servant relationship. This is to ensure that employers dont abuse their employees by any means. Under some legislation, employees also get the opportunity to get compensation for any kind of abuse or equal chance to work in safe environment (Cawthorne, 2004). Experts believe that the purpose of employee protection laws is not to abolish the master-servant relationship instead make it equal for employees to get full benefit of the services that they are offering to their master. Further, this legislation give an opportunity to employers also that business owners can engage in doing commerce which is profitable. Hence, labour laws intend to protect the rights of the employers as well. For example, empl oyer enjoys the right to hire anyone and there is no hard and fast rule about hiring employees. Hence, labour laws, ultimately provides an opportunity to maximise his productivity and become capable to remain competitive in marketplace. These laws are highly necessary and effective. Some experts do believe that these laws restrict the ability and control of the managers. However, this is wrong to say this. With these laws, managers can manage effectively and also ensure that employees are satisfied and stay loyal to the company for longer. A loyal employee is an asset for an organisation (Hill, 2009). Hence, an employee can become loyal if and if he is satisfied with his job. This can be ensured with the help of these employee protection laws. When employees know that their managers and organisation protects them and take every possible step to safeguard their interest, employees are likely to become loyal automatically. In nutshell, employee protection laws are highly crucial and help to develop economic stability. On one hand, it provides an opportunity to employer to make si gnificant profits while on other, it helps employee to get compensated as per his services given to employer. Employee protection acts keep updating with changing times and changing businesses. References Cawthorne, M. (2004). Of Networks and Markets., World Development 43 Hill, E. (2009). The Indian Industrial Relations System: Struggling to Address the Dynamics of a Globalizing Economy., Journal of Industrial Relations, pp. 395-410